phiền tạp
Definition
- Adjective:
- Complicated / Troublesome: Describes a situation, matter, or process that is intricate, involves many difficult or annoying steps, and causes inconvenience or bother.
- Convoluted / Involved: Refers to something that is not simple or straightforward, often unnecessarily complex and tangled.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Thủ tục này quá phiền tạp. (This procedure is too complicated.)
- Đừng làm cho vấn đề trở nên phiền tạp hơn. (Don't make the problem more troublesome.)
- Một công việc phiền tạp đòi hỏi nhiều thời gian. (A convoluted task requires a lot of time.)
Advanced Usage
- Used formally to describe bureaucratic processes, legal matters, or intricate problems.
- Cuộc điều tra đang dần trở nên phiền tạp. (The investigation is gradually becoming involved.)
Variants and Related Words
Phiền phức (adj): bothersome, troublesome. Often used interchangeably, though phiền tạp can imply a higher degree of structural complexity.
- Việc sửa chữa này thật phiền phức. (This repair work is really bothersome.)
Rắc rối (adj): troublesome, problematic. Focuses more on the problematic or sticky nature.
- Tình huống rắc rối. (A troublesome situation.)
Synonyms
- Complicated: Involving many parts; complex.
- Convoluted: Extremely complex and difficult to follow.
- Involved: Complicated in structure.
- Troublesome: Causing difficulty or annoyance.
Related Idioms
- While itself is not commonly used in idioms, it relates to the concept expressed in:
- Rườm rà phiền phức: Redundant and troublesome. Describes something unnecessarily lengthy and complicated.
- Văn bản rườm rà phiền phức. (A redundant and troublesome document.)